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Understanding Hypertension: The Silent Killer and How to Manage It

High blood pressure, or hypertension, is often called the “silent killer” for a good reason. It typically has no noticeable symptoms, yet it steadily damages the heart, brain, kidneys, and blood vessels over time. Left untreated, it can lead to heart attacks, strokes, kidney failure, and even sudden death.

As a Senior Physician and Non-Invasive Cardiologist at Lokpriya Hospital, I, Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Bansal, have seen countless cases where early detection and lifestyle changes have reversed serious health risks. This blog will help you understand what hypertension is, why it’s dangerous, and how you can manage it effectively.

What Is Hypertension?

Hypertension occurs when the force of blood against the walls of your arteries is consistently too high. A normal blood pressure reading is around 120/80 mmHg. You are considered hypertensive if your readings are consistently above 140/90 mmHg.

There are two main types:

  • CheckPrimary (essential) hypertension – has no identifiable cause and develops gradually.
  • CheckSecondary hypertension – caused by an underlying condition such as kidney disease, thyroid problems, or certain medications.

Why Is Hypertension Called the "Silent Killer"?

Hypertension usually causes no symptoms until significant damage has occurred. People often discover they have high blood pressure only after suffering a major event like a heart attack or stroke. That’s why regular screenings are essential, even if you feel perfectly healthy.

Risk Factors for Hypertension

You are at higher risk if you:

  • CheckAre over 40
  • CheckHave a family history of high blood pressure
  • CheckAre overweight or obese
  • CheckLead a sedentary lifestyle
  • CheckConsume excessive salt or alcohol
  • CheckSmoke
  • CheckHave chronic stress
  • CheckSuffer from diabetes or kidney disease

Dangers of Uncontrolled Blood Pressure

Unchecked high blood pressure can lead to:

  • CheckHeart disease and heart failure
  • CheckStroke
  • CheckKidney failure
  • CheckVision loss
  • CheckAneurysms
  • CheckCognitive decline and dementia

How to Manage Hypertension Effectively

Managing blood pressure is a lifelong commitment — but it’s absolutely possible with the right steps:

  • CheckMonitor Your BP Regularly
  • CheckAdopt a Heart-Healthy Diet
  • CheckMaintain a Healthy Weight
  • CheckMaintain a Healthy Weight
  • CheckLimit Alcohol and Quit Smoking
  • CheckManage Stress
  • CheckFollow Prescribed Medications

How I Can Help – Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Bansal

With my specialization in non-invasive cardiology and years of clinical experience, I focus on preventive strategies to help patients control hypertension before it becomes life-threatening. Using tools like:

  • Check24-hour Holter Monitoring
  • CheckAmbulatory BP Monitoring
  • CheckEchocardiography
  • CheckStress Testing

…I help you assess your risk and guide you through a personalized treatment plan.

Take Charge of Your Heart Health Today

Hypertension doesn’t have to be a death sentence. With timely diagnosis and the right support, you can live a full and healthy life. If you or a loved one has high blood pressure, don’t wait. Book a consultation today and take the first step towards a healthier heart.